Cuenca, Ecuador’s cultural capital, is a charming colonial city filled with history, stunning architecture, and breathtaking natural landscapes. Whether you’re interested in history, nature, or local traditions, Cuenca has something special for every traveler. Here are the top 10 places you must visit:
1. Iglesia del Sagrario
The Iglesia del Sagrario means Church of the Shrine in English – but it’s commonly known as the Old Cathedral. Built in 1557 – the year Cuenca was founded – it is one of the most historic buildings in the country. The spire served as a reference point for French scientists in the 18th century, during a mission to determine the greatest of Earth’s circumferences: around the Equator or the Poles. Deconsecrated in 1981, it’s now a museum of religious curiosities, including priests’ garments and lightweight Jesus sculptures, made to be paraded on high in processions.
2. Cathedral of the Immaculate Conception
Cuenca’s Cathedral of the Immaculate Conception dominates the cityscape with its three glorious sky-blue domes. A fine mish-mash of architectural styles, the landmark took nearly a century to build and was only finished in 1975. It’s open to visitors every day of the week and climbing the tower is essential for the city views – but bear in mind that there are still live masses here every day.
3. Museum of CIDAP
This internationally famous museum is tiny, but home to a collection of more than 8,000 pieces of popular artisanal art from 28 different countries. Free to enter and known as the Inter-American Center of Popular Arts and Crafts (CIDAP), it is one of the standout pieces of architecture in the old center, housed in a palatial historic home. Explore the intricate handiwork of Latin American cultures, from Chile to Colombia, Mexico, and Argentina.
4. El Cajas National Park
El Cajas National Park is located in the southwestern part of Ecuador on the mountain range's western side. The park is well known for its rugged terrain that features landscapes characterized by valleys nestled in between jagged mountains and hills. The park is located at altitudes over 10,170 feet (3,100 m), resulting in tundra vegetation that blankets the area. Lakes and lagoons are scattered throughout the park borders, making them common encounters for visitors exploring the national park.
5. Tomebamba River
The beautiful bridges of Cuenca’s historic center cross the Rio Tomebamba, a rushing waterway that comes tumbling in from the high Andes and eventually winds its way down to the mighty Amazon. Several parks lend themselves to long, leisurely picnics right on its banks within the city limits – especially Parque Paraiso. But our top tip is to hire a bicycle and follow the river out of town for a bit.
6. Homero Ortega Panama Hat Museum
Did you know the Panama hat comes from Ecuador? Visit Homero Ortega, one of the country’s oldest hat factories. You can take a tour to find out more about this celebrated headgear, made mainly by indigenous Cuenca people, and its cultural importance. And yes – you can buy yourself one before leaving.
7. Mirador de Turi
You’ve appreciated Cuenca’s beauty up close. Now, for the bigger picture, there’s a great spot for a bird’s-eye view: on the southern edge of the city is the Overlook of Turi, which you can head up to by taxi or bus. If your lungs have the stamina, though, there’s a staircase from the bottom of the hill – 400 steps later, you’ll be able to catch your breath at the top as the city spreads out, map-like, far below. Don’t forget to grab some souvenirs, to prove you’ve made the journey up here.
8. Baños de Cuenca
Located just 8 km (5 miles) from Cuenca, Baños de Cuenca is a hidden gem known for its natural hot springs, spa treatments, and breathtaking Andean scenery. It’s the perfect place to unwind and enjoy Ecuador’s geothermal wonders. The natural hot springs in Baños are heated by geothermal activity from nearby volcanoes. Treat yourself to a relaxing massage with essential oils, volcanic stones, or Andean herbs. Most spas offer full-body massages, aromatherapy, and reflexology. After a relaxing spa day, explore the scenic mountain landscapes around Baños. Hiking and horseback riding tours are available, offering spectacular views of the Cuenca Valley.
9. Flower Market
A historic plaza overflowing with lucid colors and enchanting aromas, Cuenca’s Flower Market is regularly rated among the prettiest in the world. Check out the different roses, peruse the local tropical flower selection and splurge on a bouquet to make your travel buddy’s day. If you’re relocating to Cuenca permanently, come to the flower market for potted plants and trees among masses of diverse and heavenly greenery.
10. Mercado 9 de Octubre
When visiting Cuenca, Ecuador, a must-visit spot is Mercado 9 de Octubre. This bustling market offers an array of food stalls on its upper level, serving up fresh and flavorful meals, including traditional Ecuadorian dishes not commonly found in fancier establishments. Whether you're a budget traveler or have more to spend, this market is worth exploring for an authentic culinary experience.
